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In addition to a blog that discusses science current events in a non-technical manner, you will also find a number of videos and articles that you can use to . Amplitude and pulse rate difference limens for electrical stimulation of the cochlea following graded degeneration of the auditory nerve: Acta Oto-Laryngologica Vol 95(1-2) Jan-Feb 1983, 27-33. Bobbin, R. P., & Konishi, T. (1971). Mitchell, C. (1976). Fovea: In the eye, a tiny pit located in the macula of the retina that provides the clearest vision of all. Found inside – Page 78See Language development moral development in, 443–447 psychological disorders in, ... 108, 425 definition of, 108 sex (X and Y), 108 Chronic stressors, ... (1998). III. Ganeshina, O., & Vorobyev, M. (2006). Analysis of click-evoked brainstem auditory electric potentials using high-pass noise masking and its clinical application: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol 388 Jun 1982, 471-486. 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Rubel, E. W., & Ryals, B. M. (1983). All material within this site is the property of AlleyDog.com. Raggio, M. W., & Schreiner, C. E. (1999). Morgon, A., & et al. Cochlear prostheses: An international symposium. Fast adaptation of mechanoelectrical transducer channels in mammalian cochlear hair cells: Nature Neuroscience Vol 6(8) Aug 2003, 832-836. fluid-filled, snail-shaped structure that contains the sensory receptor cells of the auditory system. Whitfield, I. C., & Ross, H. F. (1965). Dunn, D. E. (1973). Sumner, C. J., Tucci, D. L., & Shore, S. E. (2005). Peng, J.-H., Tao, Z.-Z., & Huang, Z.-W. (2007). The effect of oxygen inhalation on temporary threshold shift in humans: Journal of Auditory Research Vol 20(3) Jul 1980, 227-231. ; Reflection of Corti organs at any point along the span will produce shearing force in hair cells at the same point → stimulate hair cells . Stapedius reflex and monaural masking: Acta Oto-Laryngologica Vol 78(3-4) Sep-Oct 1974, 155-161. Kumar, A., & Barman, A. Anderson, L. A., Malmierca, M. S., Wallace, M. N., & Palmer, A. R. (2006). (2001). Vestibular acoustic reception in the guinea pig: A saccular function? The cochlea is the sense organ that translates sound into nerve impulses to be sent to the brain. (1985). Get the word of the day delivered to your inbox, © 1998-, AlleyDog.com. (1992). McDermott, H. J., McKay, C. M., & Vandali, A. E. (1992). Involvement of the olivocochlear bundle in the detection of tones in noise: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol 99(3) Mar 1996, 1604-1610. (1983). Responses of Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus Neurons to Signals in the Presence of Modulated Maskers: Journal of Neuroscience Vol 24(25) Jun 2004, 5789-5797. The hair cells transduce auditory signals into electrical impulses. Z., Guo, S. J., & Hu, K. (1984). Quinonez, R. E., & Crawford, M. R. (1998). Psychoacoustic abilities of subjects with unilateral and bilateral cochlear hearing impairments and their relationship to the ability to understand speech: Scandinavian Audiology Suppl 32 1988-1989, 25. Cochlea is the auditory organ present in the inner ear. Safieddine, S., & Eybalin, M. (1995). Intracellular recordings from cochlear outer hair cells: Science Vol 218(4572) Nov 1982, 582-584. Mechanism of the short-term poststimulatory depression of the cochlear microphonics (hysteresis): Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol 54(1) Jul 1973, 16-21. Saunders, J. C., & Hirsch, K. A. Many people think the cochlea is just an input device, but in fact, it is much more complex than that. Jeffress, L. A. Review of On a Modification of the Helmholtz Theory of Hearing: Psychological Review Vol 8(2) Mar 1901, 217-219. Hossain, W. A., Antic, S. D., Yang, Y., Rasband, M. N., & Morest, D. K. (2005). The cochlea relays information about the specific area, or place, in the cochlea that is most activated by the incoming sound. Auditory assessment strategy and materials for adult and child candidates for cochlear implantation: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol 405 Jun 1983, 435-442. The cochlea is a fluid-filled, snail shaped cavern in the mastoid bone of your skull behind each ear. Distortion-product emissions and auditory sensitivity in human ears with normal hearing and cochlear hearing loss: Journal of Speech & Hearing Research Vol 35(5) Oct 1992, 1142-1159. Middle ear. Harty, T. P., & Davis, M. (1985). Warren, R. M., & Bashford, J. Prosen, C. A., Moody, D. B., Stebbins, W. C., & Hawkins, J. E. (1981). Tye-Murray, N. (1992). (2007). Kitajiri, S.-I., Sakamoto, T., & Ito, J. Don, M., Ponton, C. W., Eggermont, J. J., & Masuda, A. . It converts the auditory signals to neural impulses, which are carried by the afferent nerves fibres and auditory nerves to the brain, where it is integrated and we hear the sound. Cochlear and neural delays for coincidence detection in owls: Journal of Neuroscience Vol 21(23) Dec 2001, 9455-9459. Auditory projections from the cochlear nucleus to pontine and mesencephalic reticular nuclei in the rat: Brain Research Vol 562(2) Oct 1991, 230-242. The two large . Phase locking to high frequencies in the auditory nerve and cochlear nucleus magnocellularis of the barn owl, Tyto alba: Journal of Neuroscience Vol 17(9) May 1997, 3312-3321. Raphael, Y., & Altschuler, R. A. Lens: bends (refracts) light rays; focuses a flipped, inverted image onto the retina C. Retina: a thin structure at back of eye that contains two types of receptor cells 1. Comparison of hearing threshold determined by auditory pathway electric responses and by behavioural responses: Audiology Vol 17(4) Jul-Aug 1978, 285-292. Evans, E. F. (1975). Emadi, G., Richter, C.-P., & Dallos, P. (2004). Vlajkovic, S. M., Vinayagamoorthy, A., Thorne, P. R., Robson, S. C., Wang, C. J. H., & Housley, G. D. (2006). (1978). Konrad-Martin, D., & Keefe, D. H. (2003). The walls are made of bone with a thin lining of tissue encompassing three chambers. Compartmentalized and Signal-Selective Gap Junctional Coupling in the Hearing Cochlea: Journal of Neuroscience Vol 26(4) Jan 2006, 1260-1268. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. (1975). A system of nonlinear differential equations modeling basilar-membrane motion: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol 54(6) Dec 1973, 1517-1529. Relationships between frequency-tuning and spatial-tuning curves in the mammalian cochlea: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol 99(3) Mar 1996, 1550-1555. Nuclear factor-kappa B nuclear translocation in the cochlea of mice following acoustic overstimulation: Brain Research Vol 1068(1) Jan 2006, 237-247. The effect of noise and carbogen on cochlear vasculature: Acta Oto-Laryngologica Vol 98(1-2) Jul-Aug 1984, 81-88. Kiang, N. Y., & et al. Better speech recognition with cochlear implants: Nature Vol 352(6332) Jul 1991, 236-238. Auditory filters measured at neighboring center frequencies: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol 101(6) Jun 1997, 3658-3665. Differences in Responses from the Cochleae and Central Nervous Systems of Females with Low versus High Acceptable Noise Levels: Journal of the American Academy of Audiology Vol 17(9) Oct 2006, 667-676. Speech perception with promontory stimulation: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol 405 Jun 1983, 280-294. The cochlea looks very much like a snail and is a vital component in hearing. West, C. D. (1970). 2. Inter-relationship between different psychoacoustic measures assumed to be related to the cochlear active mechanism: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol 106(5) Nov 1999, 2761-2778. It helps provide hearing to people who have a certain type of hearing loss. Cochlear expression of a dominant-negative GJB2-sub(R75W) construct delivered through the round window membrane in mice: Neuroscience Research Vol 58(3) Jul 2007, 250-254. Unique to this volume is the joint discussion of two sensory systems that, although close at the embryological stage, present divergences during development and later reveal conspicuous functional differences at the adult stage. Klinke, R., Kral, A., Heid, S., Tillein, J., & Hartmann, R. (1999). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Weber, J. L., Chouard, C. H., & Alcaras, N. (1984). (1994). Psychology Definition of BASILAR MEMBRANE: n. structurally, refers to a layer in the inner ear which separates the two fluid-filled tubes of the cochlea. Clark, G. M., Nathar, J. M., Kranz, H. G., & Maritz, J. S. (1972). Schmiedt, R. A. Psychophysical studies using a multiple-electrode cochlear implant in patients who were deafened early in life: Audiology Vol 31(2) Mar-Apr 1992, 95-111. Ebel, A., & et al. Temporal modulation transfer functions in patients with cochlear implants: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol 91(4, Pt 1) Apr 1992, 2156-2164. Herdman, A. T., Picton, T. W., & Stapells, D. R. (2002). Sorensen, A. D. (1906). Hurley, P. A., Crook, J. M., & Shepherd, R. K. (2007). (1973). Auditory physiology: Present trends. Input-output functions for stimulus-frequency otoacoustic emissions in normal-hearing adult ears: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol 114(2) Aug 2003, 944-966. (1990). Gardi, J. N. (1979). Audiation, cochlear function, and the musical ear of Alfred Tomatis. The effects of pressure in the middle ear: Journal of Experimental Psychology Vol 30(1) Jan 1942, 40-52. Cochlea Definition The cochlea is the sense organ that translates sound into nerve impulses to be sent to the brain. Further evaluation of a model of loudness perception applied to cochlear hearing loss: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol 106(2) Aug 1999, 898-907. Fridberger, A., de Monvel, J. Use of the Bekesy audiometer technique in animal research: Journal of Auditory Research 4(1) 1964, 55-62. Lenhardt, M. L. (1985). TIP: The Industrial-Organizational Psychologist, Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, Tasaki I. Nerve impulses in individual auditory nerve fibers of guinea pig. Hoshino, O. Bekhterev, N. N. (1993). Auditory feedback is necessary for the maintenance of stereotyped song in adult zebra finches: Behavioral & Neural Biology Vol 57(1) Jan 1992, 58-66. Neff, W. D., & Casseday, J. H. (1977). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers. Lansing, C. R. (1992). Tyler, R. S., & et al. Relation between the rate of growth of loudness and the intensity DL. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Auditory physiology and behavior in RB/1bg, RB/3bg, and their F-sub-1 hybrid mice (Mus musculus): Influence of genetics, age, and acoustic variables on audiogenic seizure thresholds and cochlear functions: Journal of Comparative Psychology Vol 100(1) Mar 1986, 46-51. cochlea. This type of hearing loss is usually caused by damage or a defect in the inner ear. Ehret, G. (1979). (1976). (1983). Behavioral toxicology of kanamycin: Dissertation Abstracts International. Arguments in Favor of Auditory Reorganization in Human Subjects with Cochlear Damage. Grose, J. H., Hall, J. W., III, & Buss, E. (2004). Yamada, O., Kodera, K., Hink, R. F., & Suzuki, J.-I. Sympathectomy improves the ear's resistance to acoustic trauma--could stress render the ear more sensitive? Auditory intensity discrimination after selective loss of cochlear outer hair cells: Science Vol 212(4500) Jun 1981, 1286-1288. Prenatal cocaine exposure accelerates morphological changes and transient expression of tyrosine hydroxylase in the cochlea of developing rats: Brain Research Vol 1086(1) May 2006, 55-64. Voots, R. J., Reger, S. N., & Watson, J. E. (1964). A cochlear implant (CI) is a surgically implanted, electronic prosthetic device that provides electric stimulation directly to auditory nerve fibers in the cochlea. Formant frequency discrimination and recognition in subjects implanted with intracochlear stimulating electrodes: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences Vol 405 Jun 1983, 348-359. Effects of intense auditory stimulation: Hearing losses and inner ear changes in the chinchilla: Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol 55(4) Apr 1974, 795-801. Zwislocki, J. J. Froehlich, P., Collet, L., Chanal, J.-M., & Morgon, A. Evolution of the Vertebrate Auditory System, Springer-Verlag, New York 2004, pp 256â288. C. placebo Harris, J. D. (1955). (2003). Schmidt, P. H., & Spoor, A. U. (1964). Mori, N., Matsunaga, T., & Asai, H. (1981). (1987). Found insideThis book is written for clinicians, researchers, residents and students in neurology and neuroscience. Dead regions of the cochlea: Implications for speech recognition and applicability of articulation index theory: International Journal of Audiology Vol 42(5) Jul 2003, 249-261. Critical time processing in normal and cochlear-diseased ears: Journal of Auditory Research Vol 13(2) Apr 1973, 113-119. Gfeller, K., & Lansing, C. R. (1991). The basilar membrane moves up and down due to the displacement of the perilymph and endolymph . Psychophysical tuning curves from hearing-impaired listeners: Dissertation Abstracts International. Cocaine: Effects on acoustic startle and startle elicited electrically from the cochlear nucleus: Psychopharmacology Vol 87(4) Dec 1985, 396-399. Auditory and vestibular defects in the circling (Ci2) rat mutant: European Journal of Neuroscience Vol 14(7) Oct 2001, 1129-1142. Young, E. D., & Oertel, D. (2004). Intracellular responses of the rat cochlear nucleus to sound and its role in temporal coding: Neuroreport: An International Journal for the Rapid Communication of Research in Neuroscience Vol 8(15) Oct 1997, 3415-3421. Correlations between cochlear hair cell loss and shifts of masked and absolute behavioral auditory thresholds in the house mouse: Acta Oto-Laryngologica Vol 87(1-2) Jan-Feb 1979, 28-38. The name is from the Latin for snail, which is from the Greek kokhlias "snail, screw," from kokhlos "spiral shell,"() in reference to its coiled shape; the . Bingham, W. V. D. (1908). Found insideWhether you're cramming for the test at the last minute, looking for extra review, or want to study on your own in preparation for the exams - this is the study guide every AP® Psychology student must have. Emmerich, E., Biedermann, M., & Richter, F. (1988). Some hearing aids do have directional microphones, which performs some background noise reduction, but it can't be as effective as your cochleas, since the hearing aids can't get the noise reducing instructions from the brain. Nejime, Y., & Moore, B. C. J. Origins of the scalp-recorded frequency-following response in the cat: Audiology Vol 18(5) Sep-Oct 1979, 353-381. Wever, E. G., Bray, C. W., & Lawrence, M. (1940). IUTAM/ICA Symposium, Delft, July 1983 Signal Detection theory. Schroder, A. C., Viemeister, N. F., & Nelson, D. A. Dynamics of cochlear hair cells as inferred from cochlear potentials and responses from auditory nerve fibers: Dissertation Abstracts International. Communication management strategies requested by experienced cochlear implant users: Journal of the Academy of Rehabilitative Audiology Vol 25 1992, 130-145. Sensory rehabilitation of the adventitiously deafened: Use of assistive communication and alerting devices: Volta Review Vol 90(1) Jan 1988, 19-24. Geisler, C. D., Rhode, W. S., & Kennedy, D. T. (1974). Modern brain imaging techniques have suggested possible cortical locations for pitch mechanisms. This timely volume brings together the more recent findings, while emphasizing their relation to the discoveries of the past. Wever, E. G., & Bray, C. W. (1936). Methods in electrocochleography: Acta Oto-Laryngologica Suppl 316 1974, 17-24. Ultrastructural organization of the epithelial lining in the endolymphatic duct and sac in the guinea pig: Acta Oto-Laryngologica, Stockholm 57 1964, 65-80. Bennett, T. L., Morgan, R. J., Murphy, P., & Eddy, L. B. Acoustically injured ear: Journal of Auditory Research 6(1) 1966, 23-30. (1901). The cochlea (from the Greek word meaning "snail") is a bony, spiral-shaped, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear through which sound waves travel and trigger nerve impulses. Results of the round window electrical stimulation in 460 cases of total deafness: Acta Oto-Laryngologica Suppl 411 1984, 168-176. A., & Nikitin, N. I. Popelka, G. R., & Gittelman, D. A. The cochlea in gerbilline rodents: Brain, Behavior and Evolution Vol 30(1-2) Jan-Apr 1987, 82-101. Found insidedefinition , 490 Cannabis sativa , 186 Case study , 19 , 20 definition , 24 Cataplexy ... 184 effects on neurotransmitters , 56 Cochlea , 105f definition ... Effect of contralateral acoustic stimulation on active cochlear micromechanical properties in human subjects: Dependence on stimulus variables: Journal of Neurophysiology Vol 65(3) Mar 1991, 724-735. Contains different parts of the eye/ear and their descriptions. (2006). Ryugo, D. K., & Parks, T. N. (2003). Psychoacoustic consequences of compression in the peripheral auditory system: Psychological Review Vol 105(1) Jan 1998, 108-124. Wiley, T. L., & Lilly, D. J. Zhao, F., & Stephens, D. (2006). (1951). Moore, B. C. J., & Oxenham, A. J. Auditory thresholds and cochlear microphonics from the same guinea pigs: Journal of Auditory Research Vol 17(3) Jul 1977, 145-154. Effects of cochlear lesions on the threshold responses of the auditory cortex in chronic experiments: Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology Vol 49(1) Feb 1956, 96-104. Feelings aroused by movements of muscles, tondons, and joints. Organ of corti definition, a structure in the cochlea of a mammal, consisting of hair cells that serve as receptors for auditory stimuli. 2. Fowler, C. G., & Noffsinger, D. (1983). rup (stûr′əp, stĭr′-) n. 1. Erbek, S. S., Erbek, H. S., Yilmaz, S., Topal, O., Yucel, E., & Ozluoglu, L. N. (2006). Ponomarenko, G. N., Samoilov, V. O., & Kropotov, S. P. (1993). Tyler, R. 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