It comprised a R-130M radio with a 10 m telescopic antenna, which could be used only in a static position as it required shrouds, an artillery aiming circle PAB-2AM and TNA-3 navigation station; all of these could be powered by an auxiliary gasoline-fired generator. Memorial of a T-72 with ERA The tank was advancing on Azerbaijani positions in … This feature allows to prepare defensive position within 12-40 minutes. It introduced a number of advanced features including composite armor, a compact engine and transmission, and a smoothbore 125-mm … The suspension system featured an entirely new and advanced design, and suffered various failures of unusually high frequency. http://www.morozov.com.ua/eng/body/traktors/mt-tbas.php, http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_281.shtml, Ukraine to supply a total of 50 T-64BV1 main battle tanks to Democratic Republic of Congo, "T-64 MBT; Russian Arms, Military Technology, Analysis of Russia's Military Forces", http://warfare.be/db/catid/244/linkid/1774/title/t-64-mbt/, Ukroboronprom Enters Foreign Markets with T-64, Ukroboronprom signs foreign economic contract for T-64 tanks, Ukroboronprom to supply 50 T-64 tanks abroad, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/T-64?oldid=4419081, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Soviet Union, Belarus, Russia, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, D-81T (aka 2A46 derived from the 2A45 towed antitank gun )125 mm smoothbore gun, 500 km (310 mi), 700 km (430 mi) with external tanks, 45–60 km/h (28–37 mph) (depending on the version), fire control, by replacing the sights with the TPD-2-49 day sight with an optical. Many T-64s ended up in Russian and Ukrainian service after the breakup of the Soviet Union. The USSR deployed it with its high-readiness units, independent tank regiments, and divisions based in the GDR and Hungary, and also in many lower-readiness units. The old model tank was reclassified by NATO as the T-64; the new model was called the T-72. The T-64 was the first Soviet tank to be fitted with an autoloader. (. In 1976, the weapons system was improved by mounting a D-81TM (2A46-1), stabilised by a 2E28M2, supplied by an automatic 6ETs10M. The tank … From 1961, an alternative to the obyekt 432 was studied, with 12 V-cylinder V-45 engine : the obyekt 436. The T-64 would be used only by the Soviet Army and never exported, unlike the T-54/55. The T-64 would only be used by the Soviet Army and never exported, unlike the T-54/55. The ammunition is stowed at the lower point of the turret shaft, minimizing the risks of destruction by self-detonation. power-to-weight ratio: 16.2 hp/t (11.9 kW/t). It has good firepower, but mediocre armour, average mobility and a near non-existent reverse speed. Unlike other light tanks, the Type 64 is excellent at hit and run and flanking enemy tanks, however due to its large size and paper-thin armor players need to act more carefully when scouting. The works will be performed by the State Enterprise Kharkiv plant of armored tanks. The T-64 also pioneered other Soviet tank technology: the T-64A model of 1967 introduced the 125-mm smoothbore gun, and the T-64B of 1976 would be able to fire a guided antitank missile through its gun barrel. The subsidiary of the State Company Ukrspecexport, the State Company Ukroboronservice, concluded the foreign economic contract for major overhaul and supply of 50 main battle tanks T64BV-1. The T-64 also pioneered other Soviet tank technology: the T-64A model of 1967 introduced the 125-mm smooth-bore gun, and the T-64B of 1976 would be able to fire an anti-tank guided missile through its gun barrel. The crew was reduced to three, which allowed a considerable reduction in internal volume and external visible silhouette, and consequently in weight, from 36 tonnes (obyekt 430) to 30.5 tonnes. The T-64 was KMDB's high-technology offering, intended to replace the IS-3 and T-10 heavy tanks in independent tank battalions. It retains the 125 mm smoothbore gun with an autoloader for 28 rounds, some of which can be guided missiles. The T-64's hydraulic "Basket" autoloader places the projectiles horizontally at the bottom of the turret facing towards the center, and the propellant charges vertically along the outer rim of the turret race, front-down. The obyekt 432 was ready in September 1962 and the production started in October 1963 in Kharkiv plant. However, the arrival of the British 105 mm L7 gun and the US M68 variant of it, fitted to the Centurion and M60 tanks, forced the team to undertake another audacious première, with the adoption of composite armour. However despite increased engine power weight of the tank also increased during upgrade. Potentially, he and other would-be loaders can be reassigned to vehicle maintenance and resupply duty to assist the crews of other returning tanks, improving the quality of maintenace as the crew inside the tanks will likely be exhausted after several hours of operation. 75 named for Malyshev (Russian: конструкторское бюро Харьковского завода транспортного машиностроения №75 им. For further information, T-62 is not very different from T-55. If the engine stops underwater, it must be restarted within six seconds, or the T-72's engine compartment becomes flooded due to pressure loss. London: Blandford Press. 125 mm smoothbore 2A46M-1 gun (D-81TM) with carousel 6ETs40 loader, 28 shots, fire rate 8 shots per minute, 36 embedded shots (8 x 9M112M "Kobra" (NATO code "AT-8 Songster"), 28 shells). The UK now fields only 227 main battle tanks, a far cry from the 900 or so strong inventory only a couple of decades ago. It appears that the tank remained sec… Having one less crewman for these tasks increases the strain on the remaining three men and increases the frequency of botched or skipped maintenance. [27], In June 1992, 18 Russian-manned T-64BV tanks from the Odessa Military District's 59th Guards Motor Rifle Division were taken over by the Transnistrian Army, fighting in the Transnistria War. Snorkels were mounted on the rear of the turret. By 1981, the improved T-64B began to be deployed in East Germany and later in Hungary. Studies for the design of a new battle tank started as early as 1951. Comes with unique Kuomintang insignia on turret. Some small storage spaces were created along the turret, with a compartment on the right and three boxes on the front left. The Ob'yekt 140 weighed 37.6 tonnes. Two different upgrade packages were developed in 1999[7], The two variants are also protected by Kontakt-5 modular reactive armour, able to resist to kinetic energy projectiles, as opposed to the first models which were efficient only against HEAT shaped-charge ammunition. They were seen in mid-2017 patrolling in Kasaï during the Kamwina Nsapu rebellion.[36]. Т-64: Чи піде «під ніж» унікальна техніка? While the T-64 was the superior tank, it was more expensive and physically complex, and was produced in smaller numbers. The T-64 "Bravo" is a fearsome opponent on the battlefield that improves on the infamy of its older brother, the T-64 "Alpha". The tank equipped elite and regular formations in Eastern Europe and elsewhere, the T-64A model being first deployed with East Germany's Group of Soviet Forces in Germany (GSFG) in 1976, and some time later in Hungary's Southern Group of Forces (SFG). Almost all T-64s were modernised into T-64R, between 1977 and 1981, by reorganising external storage and snorkels, similar to the T-64A. The T-64BM "Bulat" weighs 45 tonnes (44 long tons), and with its 850 hp (630 kW) 5TDFM multi-fuel diesel engine can do 70 km/h (43 mph), and has a range of 385 km (239 mi). Basket-type autoloader stores, as stated previously, propellant charges vertically, the rear ends almost the same height as the roof of the hull. The trials found that such gearboxes were … On 30 December 1966, it entered service as the T-64. It was superior to these tanks in most qualitative terms, until the introduction of the T-72B model in 1985. As the names imply, 5TD was a five cylinder engine while 6TD is a six cylinder engine. The transmission system comprised two lateral gears on each side of the engine. The larger size of the 125 mm ammunition meant that less could be carried inside the T-64, and with a fourth crewman loader taking up space as well, the tank would only have a 25-round capacity. The first prototype was constructed at the end of 1944. [5] Those vehicles showed characteristics that were going to radically change the design of battle tanks on this side of the Iron Curtain. The original T-34/76 seemed to have the perfect balance of speed, armor and firepower at first, but since by 1943 its firepower was limited and … However, when the Soviet troops withdrew from Germany, two divisions and the 6th Separate Guards Motor Rifle Brigade still operated the T-64. Two command versions are realised, very similar to the T-64AK: the T-64BK and the T-64B1K. In comparison with 4-man tanks, there exists a possibility of an injured crewman being dragged from his seat and into the loader's space for immediate treatment of injury while the tank retreats. With a special kit fitted the tank can ford water obstacles up to 5 m deep. The automatic loader, hydraulic and not electric, is much faster (loading cycle of 6 to 13 seconds) and more reliable, and less sensitive to jolting when running off-road. Driving seems much less exhausting for the crew, thanks to assisted controls and a more flexible suspension. 4+4 (T-64B) or 6+6 (T-64A) 81 mm smoke mortars 902B "Tucha-2". The T-64 is a Soviet second-generation main battle tank introduced in the early 1960s. Although two-piece ammunition allows for fast reloading of the gun in combat, replenishing the autoloader is quite slow. Nuclear, biological, and chemical protection. It is also able, in the modern versions, to turn backwards to keep a good speed at the end of the loading sequence. From 1961, an alternative to the obyekt 432 was studied, with 12 V-cylinder V-45 engine: the obyekt 436. (. 1972 redesign, fire control improvement (TPD-2-49 and TPN-1-49-23), inclusion of the NSVT machine gun on an electrical turret, R-123M radio. It was proposed to be fitted with a more powerful 6TD diesel, … This page was last edited on 6 January 2021, at 03:49. fitted with 6TD diesel engine, developing 1 000 hp. 1975 redesign, new 2E28M stabiliser, 6ETs10M loader, multi-fuel engine, 2A46-1 gun and TNPA-65 night vision. They were, however, extremely fragile and were often removed. Problems with the setup of the 5TDF engine occurred as the local production capacity was proven to be insufficient against a production done in three factories (Malyshev in Kharkiv, Kirov in Leningrad and Uralvagonzavod). A revolutionary feature of the T-64 is the incorporation of an automatic loader for its 125-mm gun, allowing one crew member's position to be omitted and helping to keep the size and weight of the tank down. The original engine design included technical innovations such as corrosion resistant and high-temperature coatings. Front: 120 mm steel, 105 mm glass fibre, 40 mm steel. [11] The upgraded tanks included new thermal imaging for all crew, remove Luna infrared searchlight, include TPN-1-TPV Ukrainian night sight in place of TPN1-49-23, Nizh reactive armour modules designed for bolt-on replacement on T-64BV turrets, SN-4215 networked satellite navigation unit, and Lybid K-2RB digital radio (under licence from Motorola) providing secure communications with a 70 km range. Currently, slightly fewer than 2,000 of the old Soviet inventory of T-64 tanks are in service with the military of Ukraine and about 4,000 remain in service with the Russian Ground Forces. If you are interested in history in general and warfare in particular, Tank Encyclopedia is the place to find ALL armored vehicles that ever roamed the battlefield, from H.G. They served however as a basis for the design of the T-72 engine compartment. Because of smaller physical characteristics thanks to the 3-men +autoloader design, T-64 and T-72 have a lower theoretical logistical footprint than tanks of equal number using a human loader. 1981 redesign, two sets of six 902A smoke grenade launchers. The T-64A-2M study in 1973, with its more powerful engine and its reinforced turret, served as a basis for two projects : For the latter, the order was given to start its production under the name T-64B, as well as a derived version (which shared 95% of its components), the obyekt 437, without the missile guidance system for cost reasons. However, studies conducted on the obyekt 430U, featuring a 122 mm gun and 160 mm of armour, demonstrated that the tank had the potential to fit the firepower and armour of a heavy tank on a medium tank chassis. Its triple-layer co… The brand new and very powerful 125 mm D-81T gun, from the Perm weapons factory, was fitted to the tank. remote-controlled air-defence machine gun 12.7 mm NSVT "Utyos" with 300 rounds. A project named obyekt 430 gave birth to three prototypes which were tested in Kubinka in 1958. [32] By the end of August 2014, over 70 T-64 tanks of various configurations, including at least three T-64 BM Bulat tanks, were documented as destroyed[33] in the war in Donbass. It was a more advanced counterpart to the T-62: the T-64 served tank divisions, while the T-62 supported infantry in motorized rifle divisions. While having smaller tank crews (three vs. the usual four) is advantageous since more tanks can theoretically be fielded using the same number of soldiers, there are also serious downsides. Малышева) by engineers coming back from Nizhniy Tagil, with A.A. Morozov at its head. It also has a "sequence" fire mode that feeds the gun with shells of the same type in less than five seconds. Having one less crewman for these tasks increases the strain on the remaining three men and increases the frequency of botched or skipped maintenance. It was introduced in Update 1.71 "New E.R.A.". T-64 Main Battle Tank Making of - MADE in the USSR - YouTube The General Electric T64 is a free-turbine turboshaft engine that was originally developed for use on helicopters, but which was later used on fixed-wing aircraft as well. [31] Ukrainian and NATO officials claimed that these T-64s were supplied to the separatists by Russia. The crew was reduced to three, which allowed an important reduction in internal volume and external visible silhouette, and consequently in weight, from 36 tonnes (obyekt 430) to 30.5 tonnes. Because of greater diameter of projectile cradle ring of the Basket-type, T-64 and later T-80 have a higher limit to the maximum length of APFSDS projectiles, providing superior anti-armour performance relative to shorter projectiles used by T-72. The engine deck had two transverse ventilation grilles at the rear. Т-64: Чи піде «під ніж» унікальна техніка? T-64 tank’s armament. The natural progression of Soviet tank design during the years following World War 2 eventually produced the T-64 Main Battle Tank. Problems were worst with the suspension system, which was of an entirely new and advanced design on the tank. The automatic loader of T-64 is more reliable, and less sensitive to jolting when running off-road. The T-84 was first built in 1994 and entered service in the Ukrainian Armed Forces in 1999. 713 vehicles … The newest, vastly upgraded and improved model of this 50-year-old design, the T-64BM Bulat, has increased in weight to 45 tonnes and is seeing active service in the field. Designed for elite troops, the T-64A was constantly updated as available equipment was improved. The crew members are arranged in the T-64 in a slightly different manner than is usual in Soviet tanks. The tank commander's cupola provides good vision, the antiaircraft machine gun can be operated from inside the turret; the commander can also control the main gun sight if necessary. Approaching the gun, the projectile cradle is moved forwards, unfolding both cradles and ammunition pieces to a straight line, ready for insertion. Two command versions are realised, very similar to the T-64AK: the T-64BK and the T-64B1K. His battlepost was transformed by mounting a small stabilised turret with an anti-aircraft NSVT 12.7 mm x108 machine gun, electrically guided through an optical PZU-5 sight, and fed with 300 rounds. This increases the time of loading of the T-72 by approximately one second. In 1976, the weapons system was improved by mounting a D-81TM (2A46-1), stabilised by a 2E28M2, supplied by an automatic 6ETs10M. Recognizing that the T-55/T-62 lineage had finally exhausted its potential for improvement, the USSR embarked upon the development of an entirely new tank design that could defeat new Western tanks like the British Chieftain and resist new Western anti-tank weapons.[3]. The decision, in October 1979, to start the production of the 6TD engine, and its great similarity with the 5TDF engine, allowed after some study to fit it in versions B and B1, but also A and AK, yielding the new models T-64AM, T-64AKM, T-64BM and T-64BAM, entering service in 1983. The T-64A (1971) is a rank VI Soviet medium tank with a battle rating of 9.3 (AB/RB/SB). T-64s belonging to the 59th Guards Motor Rifle Division in Moldova deployed in combat in May 1992, this being the first combat deployment of the tank.[11]. As a consequence, the weight of the prototype rose eventually to 34 tonnes. Due to these problems, teams of civilian mechanics from the T-64 factories were "semi-permanent residents" of Soviet tank units early. (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau, Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, "NATO says images raise suspicions that Russia moved tanks into Ukraine", "KMDB - Armoured Vehicle Upgrade Projects", "Kharkiv Morozov Machine Building Design Bureau, "Модернізований Т-64 зразка 2017 року від ДП "Харківський бронетанковий завод" - нові бойові можливості серійної бойової машини", https://www.ukrmilitary.com/2019/08/t64-mod2017.html, "T-64 Main Battle Tank | Military-Today.com", "Ukraine to develop the T-Rex a new main battle tank to compete the Russian T-14 Armata MBT 12301171 - January 2017 Global Defense Security army news industry - Defense Security global news industry army 2017 - Archive News year", "Нова модернізація Т-64 пройде Хрещатиком", "Модернізація танку Т-64БВ з тепловійзійним прицілом, GPS навігацією та іншими опціями почала надходити до Збройних Сил України", "ЗСУ отримали понад 100 танків Т-64 модифікації 2017р", https://defence-ua.com/index.php/home-page/8166-khbtz-postavyv-zsu-vzhe-ponad-150-modernizovanykh-tankiv-t-64-zrazka-2017-roku-foto, "BMPV-64 Prototype Heavy Armored Personnel Carrier | Military-Today.com". Even as the first T-64s were rolling off the assembly lines, the design team was working on a new version which would allow it to keep firepower superiority, named obyekt 434. The T-64 mainly served with Soviet tank units in northern East Germany that were part of the 2nd Guards Tank Army, the 3rd Army, and the 20th Guards Army, although it began to be phased out and replaced by the newer T-80BV/T80U before Soviet troops were withdrawn from Germany in the late 1980s and early 1990s. General Electric introduced the engine in 1964. It was a more advanced counterpart to the T-62: the T-64 served tank divisions, while the T-62 supported infantry in motor rifle divisions.
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