The usual weight of dogs in this breed is 11 to 20 pounds. Pekingese crossbreed Japanese Spitz Batangas area or Laguna only foe meet up. supervise. But, no matter how you define the breed, the popularity of the Japanese Spitz is growing around the globe. Breeds that were originally used for bird hunting, on the other hand, generally won't chase, but you'll probably have a hard time getting their attention when there are birds flying by. Breed isn't the only factor. PAWS which is an animal Rescue and Re-homing, non-profit group encourages the use of the term Aspin for the dog as opposed to Askal and has had campaigns to promote the Aspin as a wonderful, local pet – loyal, robust and intelligent. Go with a low-sensitivity dog. Japanese Spitz dogs respond well to training and learn quickly. Askals make awesome companions – intelligent and loving and their status is improving. Posted on 8 February 2021 by 8 February 2021 by The Top 18 Things To Care About Your Japanese Spitz . The Askal will make a good watch dogs and he is protective with hisr human family, getting on well with children in the home, loving their energy and games. Consider whether you have the time and patience for a dog who needs a lot of grooming, or the money to pay someone else to do it. Some breeds have hearty appetites and tend to put on weight easily. 2months Crossbreed of maltese and shih tzu No papers Calabarzon Calamba City Pets and Animals More info. Both Japanese Spitz and Askal has almost same life span. Jun 24, 2012 - Our very spoiled & beloved dog (1/2 Japanese Spitz & 1/2 Askal) They should be introduced to visitors comfortably. German Spitz Eurasian Finnish Spitz Volpino Italiano Icelandic Sheepdog. £8,000 … These breeds do best when a family member is home during the day or if you can take the dog to work. Japanese Spitz dogs have a bark that is louder than what you might expect from their size, and they are known to be fearless, especially when protecting their families. And many hounds simply must follow their noses--or that bunny that just ran across the path--even if it means leaving you behind. Common in most breeds during puppyhood and in Retriever breeds at all ages, mouthiness means a tendency to nip, chew, and play-bite (a soft, fairly painless bite that doesn't puncture the skin). Anything whizzing by, such as cats, squirrels, and perhaps even cars, can trigger that instinct. Having such a robust dog as a pet will cost you less in dog food as they can tolerate cheaper quality foods and left over scraps from the family table. Dogs have been a part of my life since my childhood, having Shetland Sheepdogs as family pets. If you're considering a watchdog, will a city full of suspicious "strangers" put your pup on permanent alert? In 1948, Japanese Kennel Club admitted the dog. Many health problems are related to digestion and issues in the gut. A low-vigor dog, on the other hand, has a more subdued approach to life. And you can find an awesome crate for your dog here to give them a little more personal space in your apartment. In the 1950s, Japanese Spitz dogs were exported to Sweden, then England, and then around the world. Askal . Dogs who are highly sensitive, independent thinking, or assertive may be harder for a first-time dog parent to manage. Dogs who lived with their littermates and mother until at least six to eight weeks of age and who spent lots of time playing with other dogs during puppyhood, are more likely to have good canine social skills. Some dogs may attack or try to dominate other dogs, even if they're love-bugs with people; others would rather play than fight; and some will turn tail and run. Even though they look like they have high grooming needs, they do not. The Japanese Spitz breed made its debut at a dog show in Tokyo, Japan in 1921. Low-energy dogs are the canine equivalent of a couch potato, content to doze the day away. The Askal is intelligent and you won't have trouble teaching him some tricks and socializing him. Some sources believe that the breed was created around the start of the 20th century by crossing different Spitz breeds from around the globe, in the hope of producing a ‘healthy’ breed of dog. This is a busy little dog that wants to involved in everything you're busy with. The Japanese Spitz, as the name implies, is native to Japan. Adding Bernie's Perfect Poop digestion support treats to your pet's diet can help them feel better and improve their overall health! If you’re able to provide your Askal with hone cooked food, rice, vegetables and meat will be perfect for this wonderful pet of yours. Some dogs are simply easier than others; they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. 7 - 10 inches. Weight Male: 18 - 29 kg 39 - 64 … Later I came across the beautiful Samoyed and had these for many years. Pomeranian Cross Japanese Spitz ₱ 2,000 . This tough little dog acts as a house protector and guardian. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Hakumichi Japanese Spitz (Mekoweb) is one of the few Scottish JS breeders who breed these dogs for their personality, looks, well-being and show quality to the 'pure breed standard'.A website full of current advice, helpful hints and beautiful photos of these dogs. He is full of beans and wants to go with you on … The Japanese Spitz is, in spirit, a big dog in a little dog's body. Socialise them well or they can be reserved and even somewhat aloof with strangers. Height Male: 20 - 25 cm. Our ratings are generalizations, and they're not a guarantee of how any breed or individual dog will behave. See Dogs Not Well Suited to Apartment Living, See Dogs Who Are Good For Experienced Owners, Click here to see Dogs Poorly Suited For Cold Weather, See Dogs Who Are Less Friendly To Strangers, Click Here To See Dogs Who Shed Very Little. Japanese Spitz dogs also tend to do well with other pets in the house. This happy dog is usually good with children and usually gets along well with other dogs and household pets. This breed may look similar to American Eskimo Dogs, white Pomeranians, or small Samoyeds, but Japanese Spitzes have their own lineages and hail from, as you might guess, Japan. Try giving your dog Glyde Mobility Chews to help them see you as a provider and to keep their joints healthy! Stay on top of these nutritional requirements. He is a familiar puppy face in … Origin: Philippines. Both Indian Spitz and Askal has almost same litter size. Fortunately, campaigns have been launched to protect the dogs. She is half Pomeranian and half Japanese Spitz. The Shibakita is a crossbreed that’s created by mating a Shiba Inu with an Akita.This crossbreed can be medium or large, depending on if your pup takes after the Shiba or Akita parent breed for the mix, and which traits are prevalent in the puppy.These dogs have the beautiful, foxy features of the Spitz breeds, as well as luxuriant, thick coats and upright, triangular ears. MEOE Hungarian Spitz Club . Japanese Spitz dogs are also intelligent, easy to train, low-maintenance, and great with children. Indian Spitz requires Moderate maintenance. To help keep your home a little cleaner, you can find a great de-shedding tool here! This common behavior has earned her a reputation for being a natural security … They aren't recognized by any major kennel clubs but the Kennel Club of India is working to establish the Indian Spitz as a separate breed. We are proud to be able to offer beautiful Kennel Club registered Japanese Spitz and Cocker Spaniel puppies occasionally for sale. Japanese Spitz Dog Breed Information & Pictures – Dogtime. These feisty little dogs can reach 14 years of age if looked after well. Saver (The wonder dog), A recipient of multiple awards, this unbelievably smart Aspin could do various tricks. Your dog's energy level can also be affected by health issues. No matter what the breed or breed type, all dogs have strong jaws, sharp pointy teeth, and may bite in stressful circumstances. If your dog has tummy troubles, adding Bernie's Perfect Poop digestion support treats to their diet can help your dog feel better and improve their overall health! This dog is a little spitfire, standing alert and ready to bark like mad if a stranger approaches the home. Japanese Spitz is originated from Japan but Askal is originated from Philippines. DogTime participates in the Chewy affiliate program to earn fees for linking to products on Chewy.com. Soon, the dog gained huge popularity throughout Japan. The color of the coat can be white, brown or black and white. This is a distinct health advantage and mongrels are healthier and live longer than pure bred dogs. Their energy needs are fairly average. The Indian Spitz is an easy-going dog which adapts to all kinds of living conditions in India. Due to poor breeding practices, some breeds are prone to certain genetic health problems, such as hip dysplasia. That said, their coats are thick, and they must be brushed to prevent knots and matting. Dogs of this breed adapt well to apartment living and have low-to-moderate exercise needs. Make sure he always has access to a bowl of clean, cool water. As strays they have been slaughtered and dished up at the dinner table. This bold little dog is a good watchdog and will alert its owners when it feels it is necessary. You may also want to ask if your shelter or rescue has information about the physical health of your potential pup's parents and other relatives. Affiliate Disclosure: Evolve Media LLC, and its owned and operated websites may receive a small commission from the proceeds of any product(s) sold through affiliate and direct partner links. Check your pet's mouth regularly so you can attend to any dental problem before it gets out of hand. **All dogs are individuals. This is Fergie. Some dogs will let a stern reprimand roll off their backs, while others take even a dirty look to heart. She is a very playful dog with amazing dexterity and agility. Be patient and kind to him and you'll be rewarded by having an awesome best friend. The dog comes in two sizes – the smaller- and larger size. Japanese Spitz dogs soak up training well, and they are quite intelligent. 5 talking about this. Also, see below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts! If you want a dog who will be a dedicated family member with spirit and personality that far exceed their physical size, the Japanese Spitz might be the pooch for you. With a playful and gentle nature, Japanese Spitz dogs are great with kids. Indian Spitz requires Moderate maintenance. That said, it is still important to supervise play and to instruct youngsters on how to properly handle and treat pets. If you're adopting a puppy, it's a good idea to find out which genetic illnesses are common to the breed you're interested in. You can keep your senior dog active well into old age by providing them with joint supplements to fight the symptoms of arthritis. Group: Working dog. Although a playful pup sounds endearing, consider how many games of fetch or tag you want to play each day, and whether you have kids or other dogs who can stand in as playmates for the dog. These breeds generally aren't a good fit for homes with smaller pets that can look like prey, such as cats, hamsters, or small dogs. The Indian Spitz is a social, friendly dog who is loyal towards his human family, showing his joy at being with them with high-pitched barking. You may be surprised by who's on that list: Fierce-looking Boxers are considered good with children, as are American Staffordshire Terriers (which are considered Pit Bulls). High-energy dogs are always ready and waiting for action. If you've got a laid-back attitude toward slobber, fine; but if you're a neatnik, you may want to choose a dog who rates low in the drool department. Friendliness toward dogs and friendliness toward humans are two completely different things. These dynamos need lots of training to learn good manners, and may not be the best fit for a home with young kids or someone who's elderly or frail. 58 - 64 cm. Environment . Hindi ko na napavaccine kaya ganan kamura. Mixed breed japanese spitz and askal trying to go up - YouTube You can find a great jacket for your dog here! His undemanding, low maintenance character will mean that you won't be running to the vet with him all the time. 605 likes. 22 likes. Japanese Spitz dogs have pure, white coats. Every Askal puppy will have to be taken to the vet to get his must-have vaccinations to protect him from killer dog diseases. The Askal is an independent canine, street-smart and intelligent. Their small size also means that they are unlikely to accidentally knock kids over or play too rough. Price: ... Crossbreed shih tzu x japanese spitz 1 month old mahigit Calabarzon Imus Pets and Animals More info. An anxious dog can be very destructive--barking, whining, chewing, and otherwise causing mayhem. These little dogs are the ideal companion pet, often compared to the white Pomeranian. It wasn't until after World War II that the breed's standards were finalized, and the Japan Kennel Club started to recognize the Japanese Spitz. Water which is cool and clean should be available to the dog day and night, non-stop. The Japanese Spitz was developed by Japanese breeders at the time of the 1920s, and bringing in quite a number of dog breeds to do so. Height Female: 20 - 25 cm . While you want to give your Askal the best quality food possible, they are unlike pure breed pedigrees and their stomachs are far more resilient to disease causing organisms that may upset the stomach. This will dislodge some of the dead hair and … MyDogBreeds __ __ __ Askal Dog Breed Information, Images, Characteristics, Health. Your Spitz dog will simply require a brush twice a week to keep it clean and vibrant and free from loose hairs. They’ll do whatever they can to put a smile on your face. They will bark, surprisingly loudly, at strangers who enter their territory, though they will calm down if humans they trust reassure them. You can also try our adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code. They are medium-sized, feisty dogs with fairly long thin legs with short dense coats of many different colours. Over the next few years, many other white Spitz breeds were imported from all over the world, and they were crossbred to produce more desirable traits in the emerging Japanese Spitz breed. Many breeds are intelligent but approach training with a "What's in it for me?" As in humans, being overweight can cause health problems in dogs. The dog has a long-haired coat, with the hair on the head being shorter than the rest of the body. Their coats tend to be dry compared to other breeds, which is why they should only be bathed as needed. If you pick a breed that's prone to packing on pounds, you'll need to limit treats, make sure they get enough exercise, and measure out their daily food servings into regular meals rather than leaving food out all the time. Because they are good with other dogs, a trip to the dog park will let them run freely and burn off any excess energy. Easy-to-train dogs are more adept at forming an association between a prompt (such as the word "sit"), an action (sitting), and a consequence (getting a treat) very quickly. The photos below show the Japanese Spitz … If you're disgusted by slobber spots on your clothes, the Japanese Spitz could be a perfect choice for you. The Japanese Spitz was developed by Japanese breeders at the time of the 1920s, and bringing in quite a number of dog breeds to do so. With their long, pointed muzzles and good, strong teeth, their ear shapes vary too, as some have pricked ears, while others have one pricked and one floppy ear. The first dogs of the breed were descended from several white German Spitz dogs that were brought to Japan from China. Both Indian Spitz and Askal has almost same litter size. Spitz Rescue on Facebook, which is a group that regularly posts links to adoptable Spitz dogs. Loyal, active, obedient, and affectionate are all words that accurately describe Japanese Spitz dogs' personalities, which may contribute to their continued growth in popularity. The Smaller Indian Spitz stands at between 20 - 25 cm and weighs between 5 – 7kg while the Greater Indian Spitz stands at 35-45cm and weighs between 12 – 20kg. Japanese Spitz dogs have fairly low grooming needs, despite the appearance of their beautiful, white coats. Despite the fact that the popularity restricted to native land, the dog has tremendously being popular throughout the world. He is a great pet for anyone who hasn't owned a pet before as he is low maintenance and undemanding. Indian Spitz may weigh 22 kg / 48 pounds lesser than Askal. The Japanese Spitz was bred to be a small companion dog that is cute, loyal, friendly, and smart. Dogs from any breed can be good with children based on their past experiences, training on how to get along with kids, and personality. the Askal is a low shedder and to keep him in tip-top condition will require you brushing his shor-haired coat twice a week. The Indian Spitz is a working dog and has always been used for hunting and tracking small game. The parents of a mongrel puppy have fewer genes in common than would be with a pure-bred mating. Japanese Spitz may weigh 19 kg / 41 pounds lesser than Askal. Dogs who were bred to hunt, such as Terriers, have an inborn desire to chase--and sometimes kill--other animals. The home of Kiraleea Japanese spitz and all my puppy family members The Japanese Spitz is a small doggie, with an all-white coat consisting of long, dense fur. That said, every dog should have socialization training, regardless of breed, before interacting with other animals. However, you can try following Rescue Me! Dogtime is a property of TotallyHer Media, LLC, an Evolve Media, LLC company. The final standard for the breed after World War 11 was accepted by the Japan Kennel Club. Street dogs have greater generic diversity and this gives them high resistance to many common dog illnesses. Low-sensitivity dogs, also called "easygoing," "tolerant," "resilient," and even "thick-skinned," can better handle a noisy, chaotic household, a louder or more assertive owner, and an inconsistent or variable routine. This doesn't mean that every dog of that breed will develop those diseases; it just means that they're at an increased risk. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your individual Japanese Spitz and the correct portion sizes. monitoring_string = "c1299fe10ba49eb54f197dd4f735fcdc". Adding Glyde Mobility Chews to your senior's routine can help fight the symptoms of arthritis and keep your old dog active and playful. Even older dogs need exercise, and it can help fight symptoms of arthritis and other age-related conditions. Breeds with very short coats and little or no undercoat or body fat, such as Greyhounds, are vulnerable to the cold. These dogs are very smart and respond well to positive reinforcement training. Plenty of small dogs are too high-energy and yappy for life in a high-rise. They need a significant amount of exercise and mental stimulation, and they're more likely to spend time jumping, playing, and investigating any new sights and smells. They make good apartment dogs, so long as pet parents meet their exercise needs, and they have fairly low grooming needs, despite the appearance of their gorgeous, white fur. Small, delicate, and potentially snappy dogs such as Chihuahuas aren't always so family-friendly. Large dog breeds might seem overpowering and intimidating, but some of them are incredibly sweet! Their teeth should be brushed regularly as recommended by a veterinarian. Breeds that need a lot of exercise are good for outdoorsy, active people, or those interested in training their dog to compete in a high-energy dog sport, such as agility. Every dog will require some form of exercising and the Askal is no different. The Japanese Spitz is a high-spirited, intelligent and playful dog, which is alert and obedient. The Japanese Spitz is a small family companion with the heart of a large watchdog. Japanese Spitz dogs are known for their courage and protective nature. Adding Glyde Mobility Chews to their routine can help their joints stay healthy. Though there is disagreement about the proper size of the Japanese Spitz, they are usually larger than Pomeranians, which share many common characteristics. When choosing a breed, think about how often the dog vocalizes with barks or howls. Boonrod (askal Dog), was found paddling near a rig 130 miles (220 kilometers) off the coast of Thailand. You'll get your best match if you take your dog-owning experience into account as you choose your new pooch. Standards for the Japanese Spitz vary across the world’s kennel clubs, especially when it comes to size, so it’s important to understand your Japanese Spitz’s country of origin. I then decided I wanted a smaller dog and discovered the wonderful Japanese Spitz. One of the major causes of dental disease in dogs is none other than diet. Highlights: Fun-loving, Loyal, Playful. Japanese Spitz half askal. Any dog can nip when they are afraid or uncomfortable. Mouthy dogs are more likely to use their mouths to hold or "herd" their human family members, and they need training to learn that it's fine to gnaw on chew toys, but not on people. Drooling is the unintentional saliva flowing outside of the mouth. Raw meat is also important, but it is expensive, so just adding it in from time to time can still be beneficial. But Askal requires Low maintenance. The British began breeding them from a stock of German Spitz's and years of breeding produced the ideal dog type which could cope with the tempestuous weather conditions in India. Without enough exercise, these breeds may put on weight and vent their pent-up energy in ways you don't like, such as barking, chewing, and digging. Japanese Spitz’s origin, price, personality, life span, health, grooming, shedding, hypoallergenic, weight, size & more Japanese Spitz information & dog breed facts. Adding Glyde Mobility Chews to their routine can help their joints stay healthy. Some dogs are perpetual puppies -- always begging for a game -- while others are more serious and sedate. What makes the Japanese Spitz such a great pet is the fact that this breed simply crave… If you want a heat-sensitive breed, your dog will need to stay indoors with you on warm or humid days, and you'll need to be extra cautious about exercising your dog in the heat. They'd make a decent choice for first-time dog owners, so long as they are prepared to meet the Japanese Spitz's exercise needs and learn the basics of responsible pet parenting before bringing a pooch home. Then you may wish to choose a quieter dog. Other dogs need more time, patience, and repetition during training. Just call them the comedians of the spitz-type dog breeds. 64 - 70 cm. People often mix them up with the Pomeranian, but they're different, being introduced in India by the British. Mouthy breeds tend to really enjoy a game of fetch, as well as a good chew on a toy that's been stuffed with kibble and treats. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies. Their ears and paw pads should be checked for signs of infection, parasites, or debris and kept clean. Make sure the food you toss to him is fresh as you don’t want to take his strong stomach for granted and risk him getting sick. This breed learns quickly and really enjoys agility and playing games of catch with balls or Frisbees. Originally bred to perform a canine job of some sort, such as retrieving game for hunters or herding livestock, they have the stamina to put in a full workday. It was introduced in North America and … A rescued street dog whose face was brutally hacked off and miraculously sewn back together again, it's about salvation, hope, and his love of socks! They are known to be playful and gentle with children, and they tend to get along well with other dogs in the household. They may also have runny eyes from time to time, and their skin may become dry if they are bathed too frequently, which is why it is important to only bathe a Japanese Spitz when it is necessary. He is intelligent which means that he is able to be trained and socialized, turning him into an obedient pet who takes his job as guardian and protector seriously. Eventually, cross-breeding produced the breed as it is known today and the breed standard was established by the Japan Kennel Club in 1948. Obedience training and interactive dog toys are good ways to give a dog a brain workout, as are dog sports and careers, such as agility and search and rescue. Adding Glyde Mobility Chews to your dog's routine can give your dog the joint supplements they need to stay active well into old age. Japanese Spitz dogs are known for being active and loyal companions who become very devoted to their owners. Young children and dogs of any breed should always be supervised by an adult and never left alone together, period. However, no matter what the breed, a dog who was socialized and exposed to lots of different types, ages, sizes, and shapes of people as a puppy will respond better to strangers as an adult. You may also want to consider adopting a senior dog, as they tend to be less demanding of your time and energy. The Askal is a native dog of the Philippines where until fairly recently it was viewed condescendingly. The dog is believed to be a cross breed of German Spitz Dogs and Siberian Samoyed in late 19th century in Japan. Adding Bernie's Perfect Poop digestion support treats to your dog's routine can help your pet feel better and improve their overall health! It is important to be keeping an eye on your dog's oral health. Some breeds sound off more often than others. 1 month. Their fur repels most debris and dirt, and they rarely need baths, as they don't have a doggy odor. The dog … Being gentle with children, sturdy enough to handle the heavy-handed pets and hugs they can dish out, and having a blasé attitude toward running, screaming children are all traits that make a kid-friendly dog. Many kennel clubs disagree as to exactly what size Japanese Spitz dogs should be, but they range in between 10 and 16 inches in height at the shoulders. So are breeds with short noses, like Bulldogs or Pugs, since they can't pant as well to cool themselves off. Crossbreed Shih-tzu x Askal in Santa Rosa City, Calabarzon for sale . Owners should watch out for these conditions and maintain regular vet visits to catch and address any health concerns. Look after him well, include him as a member of the family and in exchange you'll have a wonderful best friend. Greater Indian Spitz, Smaller Indian Spitz, white, tan, brown, grey, cream, brindle or black, Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Sweet, Territorial, Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Indian Spitz vs Danish Swedish Farmdog - Breed Comparison, Irish Jack Russell vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Lancashire Heeler vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Miniature Siberian Husky vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Telomian vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Turnspit Dog vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Pomeranian vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Maltese vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Maltipoo vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Jack Russell Terrier vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Miniature Schnauzer vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Mal-Shi vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Papillon vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Miniature Australian Shepherd vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Japanese Chin vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Miniature English Bulldog vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Miniature Dachshund vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Lhasa Apso vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Miniature Poodle vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Japanese Spitz vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Italian Greyhound vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Rat Terrier vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Scottish Terrier vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Malti-Pom vs Indian Spitz - Breed Comparison, Olde English Bulldogge vs Askal - Breed Comparison, Aussie Doodles vs Askal - Breed Comparison, Indian Pariah Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison, Peruvian Hairless vs Askal - Breed Comparison, New Guinea Singing Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison, Lottatore Brindisino vs Askal - Breed Comparison, Mountain Feist vs Askal - Breed Comparison, Perro de Presa Mallorquin vs Askal - Breed Comparison, American Pit Bull Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison, Pembroke Welsh Corgi vs Askal - Breed Comparison, Australian Shepherd vs Askal - Breed Comparison, American Bulldog vs Askal - Breed Comparison, Golden Doodle vs Askal - Breed Comparison.
How To Store An Intersection Point On Ti-84, Calphalon Factory Seconds, Fluorosis In Adults, Human Centipede Watch, Gcu Computer Programming, Craigslist Bend Pets,
